Alright for those who missed the first part of the analysis, you can view the thread here
http://www.youngentrepreneur.com/for...cks-45500.html
In the past I never knew exactly how to analyze a stock and I was all over the map. Recently due to the large dip in the stock market I was able to use this analysis to pick up a few stocks and they have done extremely well.
For example I picked up EXM (Excel Maritime Carriers) for $4.00 and it recently more than doubled and was hovering around $11, it has since come down to $8, but still not bad for a 100% return on investment!
Anyways the following post completes the analysis which anyone can use when purchasing stocks. This part includes all the financial statements and how to analyze them. So print it out and before you buy your next stock, analyze a firms statements, and sit back and watch your wealth grow!
Shareholders equity/Book value
1)Absence of preferred stock
a)Firms that have no preferred stock have a durable advantage due to their lack of obligation for preferred dividends.
2)Retained earnings
a)The rate of growth of a firms retained earnings is a good indicator of whether or not it is benefiting from having a durable competitive advantage
b)The more earnings that a firm retains, the faster it grows it’s retained earnings pool which in turn will increase the growth rate for future earnings.
3)Treasury Stock
a)Firms that have a durable competitive advantage tend to have lots of free cash that they can spend on buying back their shares which appears on the balance sheet under treasury stocks.
b)A company that buys its own shares and holds them as treasury stock is effectively decreasing the firm’s equity. Since a high return on shareholders’ equity is 1 sign of a durable competitive advantage, it is good to know if the high returns on equity are being generated by financial engineering or good business economics, or a combo of the two.
c)To distinguish the two, convert the negative value of the treasury shares into a positive number and add it to the shareholders equity instead of subtracting it. Then divide the firm’s net earnings by the new total shareholders’ equity. This will give us the firms return on equity minus the effects of financial engineering.
4)Return on shareholders’ equity
a)Net earnings / shareholders equity =return on shareholders’ equity.
b)Calculates how good a job management does at allocating our money so we can earn even more.
c)Firms with a durable advantage show higher than average R.O.S.E. ie) coke 30% Wrigley’s 24% and Hershey 37%.
d)High returns on equity will add up and increase the value of the business which will be reflected over time in the stock market.
e)Note- If a firm shows a negative number for shareholders equity, but has a long history of strong earnings then it is probably a durable company with an advantage. This is because some strong firms don’t have any retained earnings and pay them all out to shareholders, so the balance shows a negative.
f)Stay away from firms who use a lot of leverage.
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What I'm doing is adding to your post about fundamental research by tempering it with contradictory view points expressed by some of the most preeminent scientists in the world; including people like Eugene Fama and Merton Miller
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