Multi Level Marketing by Definition:
Multilevel Marketing, or MLM, is a system for selling goods or services through a network of distributors.
The typical Multilevel Marketing program works through sales and recruitment. You are invited to become a distributor, sometimes through another distributor of the Multilevel Marketing company's products and sometimes through a generally advertised meeting.
If you choose to become a distributor with the Multilevel Marketing company, you'll earn money both through the sales of the MLM's products and through recruiting other distributors, by receiving a portion of the income these distributors generate.
The distributors that you sign up with your Multilevel Marketing plan are called your downline. The distributor that originally recruited you is called your upline. Often he or she will give you some help getting started, including training.
Multilevel Marketing plans are legal. However, if you are considering becoming part of an MLM company, you need to investigate the opportunity thoroughly, just as you would with any other proposed business venture.
Not all Multilevel Marketing plans are created equal. Successful well-known MLM businesses include Mary Kay Cosmetics, Avon, and Cognigen.
Also Known As: MLM, Network Marketing.
Alternate Spellings: Multi-level marketing.
Examples: Because Penny worked really hard and truly believed in the product line, she was a very successful Multilevel Marketing distributor.
MLM and Pyramid Schemes Can Be Very Similar
Considering an MLM opportunity? Be careful. It may well be a legitimate MLM business. Or it may be a pyramid scheme.
MLM (multilevel marketing) is an attractive business proposition to many people. MLM offers the opportunity to become involved in a system for distributing products to consumers. Unlike the person starting a business from scratch, the MLM participant has the support of a MLM company that supplies the products and sometimes offers training as well.
As an MLM participant, you make your money by selling the MLM products to other MLM participants. If they're not already a member of your MLM company, you sign them up. Besides earning money off your own sales, you also earn a percentage of the income generated by the distributors that you've brought into the MLM plan (your downline). Sounds good, doesn't it? And being part of a well-run MLM business can be a lot like being a member of a large extended family.
Unfortunately,not every MLM opportunity is a legitimate business opportunity. Many pyramid schemes, frauds designed to part the unwary from their money, are disguised as MLM opportunities.
Like MLM, pyramid schemes depend on recruiting people to become distributors of a product or service. Like MLM, the pyramid scheme offers the opportunity to make money by signing up more recruits and by accomplishing certain levels of achievement. And the thing to look out for the most is realizing that you can make good money on a pyramid scheme! But then you may be sued or even arrested for your invovlement when it falls and you will not be given any benefit of the doubt by playing dumb either! "I did not know it was a scam!" does not keep you from the penalties of the law.
The big difference between MLM and pyramid schemes is that MLM is legal and places more weight on the products and services it offers and pyramid schemes Want lots of money and places almost no focus on product or service making unusual claims of instant wealth and oh yeah... they aren't legal. But it can be very difficult for the person looking for a business opportunity to tell the difference between a legitimate MLM opportunity and a pyramid scheme at a glance. How do you tell whether it's a legitimate business opportunity or a scam? The big difference between MLM and a pyramid scheme is in the business' operations. The entire purpose of a pyramid scheme is to get your money and then use you to recruit other suckers (ahem - distributors). The entire purpose of MLM is to move product. The theory behind MLM is that the larger the network of distributors, the more product the business will be able to sell.
Use these questions as an acid test if you're in the least doubt as to whether the opportunity you're considering is MLM or a pyramid scheme:
1) Are you required to "invest" a large amount of money up front to become a distributor? This investment request may be disguised as an inventory charge. Legitimate MLM businesses do NOT require large start up costs.
2) If you do have to pay for inventory, will the company buy back unsold inventory? Legitimate MLM companies will offer and stick to inventory buy-backs for at least 80% of what you paid.
3) Is there any mention of or attention paid to a market for the product or service? MLM depends on establishing a market for the company's products.
4) Is there more emphasis on recruitment than on selling the product or service? Remember, the difference between MLM and a pyramid scheme is in the focus. The pyramid scheme focuses on fast profits from signing people up and getting their money. If recruitment seems to be the focus of the plan, run. These next two questions will help you determine what the focus of the company is:
a) Is the plan designed so that you make more money by recruiting new members rather than through sales that you make yourself?
b) Are you offered commissions for recruiting new members?
Bonuses for promotions from within your downline is normal in MLM. Just getting money for signing up new members is not that common. Unless of course the requirement for joining is to purchase a product or service in which case you would receive a bonus for signing up a new member. See... It can be confusing. So look for what I call the 3 alarms:
1) Focus is primarily on the oppotunity not the products and services
2) Large start-up fee with no tangible cost reasoning
3) Claims of instant wealth or no effort riches... i.e.; "Make 10,000 dollars in as little as 10 days!" or Testimonial claims; "I made 83,000 dollars in my first week doing this and you can too!"
If any of these 3 things is advertised in the opportunity... it is a scam and as always, when you're investigating a potential business opportunity, you'll want to gather all the information you can about the MLM company's products and operations.
Get (and read) written copies of the company's sales literature, business plan and/or marketing plan. Talk to other people who have experience with the MLM company and the products, to determine whether the products are actually being sold and if they are of high quality. Check with the Better Business Bureau to see if there have been any complaints about the company.Though the Better Business Bureau is not really an effective tool in recognizing scams people still love posting their complaints bout organizations there. And listen carefully when you're at that MLM recruitment meeting. Inflated claims for the amazing amounts of money you're going to make should set your alarm bells ringing.
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