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  1. #1
    BizGuy's Avatar
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    Lightbulb Entrepreneur University

    Hi there Everyone,

    I just wanted to share this great article that was recently posted here in our YoungEntrepreneur.com blog.

    Visit http://www.YoungEntrepreneur.com/blog to read more of our daily blog entries.

    I would like to introduce a new series to the Young Entrepreneur Blog: Entrepreneur University. The goal of Entrepreneur University is to bring some expert advice from people who have been through the ups and downs of running their own business and can provide some insight for the rest of us.

    This week’s advice comes courtesy of Andy Marken. Andy is the brains behind Marken Communications, a full-service marketing and communications company. Andy’s advice is on how to create a sales incentive program for your small business.

    As any small company grows, attracting and retaining quality staff is one of the biggest challenges entrepreneurs face. This is particularly the case with getting good salespeople on board. Here are Andy’s dos and don’ts:

    Sales Incentive Dos

    Getting Started

    1. Clearly define the objectives before starting a program.
    2. Pre-test the market for the product before the sales incentive program starts.
    3. Keep the program simple.
    4. Have a complete plan.
    5. Gear it to marketing plans.
    6. Tie in the program with the company’s over-all theme and objectives.
    7. Tie in the promotion with advertising, p.o.p., and other merchandising supports.
    8. Promote the program well in advance.
    9. Make the campaign two to three months long.
    10. Devise a program that is personalized for your company and product.
    11. Leave room for flexibility in the program for additional awards along the way.
    12. Allocate sufficient funds for proper promotion of the contest or incentive program.
    13. Be specific as to the aims of the incentive program.
    14. Communicate and stimulate with all means possible — mail, telephone, newsletters, ad specialties, etc.

    Appeal to Rank and File

    1. Tailor the program to fit the group participating.
    2. Categorize dealers by sales potential, so they compete with others of like size.
    3. Run a program for company or supplier sales people to coincide with dealer and distributor programs. One will sell the other.
    4. Promote the program to all dealers and/or sales reps and, if possible, to their families.
    5. Make the incentive program easily understood by those that it is intended to motivate — the most successful are often extremely simple.
    6. Make the program fair to both sides: the company trying to make a profit, and the salesperson trying to make a living.
    7. Offer an award that is commensurable in value to the assigned task.

    Don’t Kid Them on Value

    1. Offer a choice of several prizes.
    2. Make sure the items are top quality; avoid misrepresentation of value of merchandise.
    3. Offer incentives only for performance over a base or average.
    4. Make incentives cumulative so salesmen will save for bigger prizes.
    5. Keep in mind: money awards alone are difficult to promote and spark enthusiasm for.
    6. Take the “pulse” of the sales force to ascertain if the incentive plans really do motivate the extra effort.

    Follow-Up

    1. Set up a follow-through program (mailers, etc.) to sustain the program.
    2. Recognize winners with an announcement to all participants.

    Sales Incentive Don’ts

    1. Don’t make it too long-range.
    2. Don’t set goals too high.
    3. Don’t create too much administration.
    4. Don’t use contests in which only top performers are winners. This may result in committing yourself to a group of prizes regardless of results.
    5. Don’t use gift prizes as a substitute for personal income.
    6. Don’t fail to plan ahead thoroughly and carry through completely. If it’s a cash bonus or commission, pay promptly and extend recognition. If a trip, have every detail as perfect as possible and carefully mix solid business with pleasure. Extend recognition via press releases, company publications, etc.
    7. Don’t change incentive plan in mid-stream — carry through to the end.
    8. Don’t allow exceptions. Rules must apply to all involved.
    9. Don’t make the plan complex. Everyone involved should know clearly what is expected and how to get there.
    10. Don’t use only your company’s own products as awards. It limits the appeal and appears as if you’re only trying to save money.
    11. Don’t offer trip prizes to places where the winners would be uncomfortable — below their ideas of “a nice place” or way above, where partners would feel ill at ease and not properly dressed.
    12. Don’t offer prizes of questionable quality or with an unjustifiable price tag.
    13. Don’t let your own interest and enthusiasm wane as the program progresses.
    14. Don’t wait until the last minute to tell your dealers.
    15. Don’t make a big splash at announcement time and fail to follow-up. Standings reports and promotional follow-up mailings are a must.
    16. Don’t run a contest any longer than 90 days.
    17. Don’t set bases so high that salesmen feel they don’t have a chance to win.
    18. Don’t limit incentives to sales or sales volume only. Include incentives for other work such as displays, ads, new accounts, etc.
    19. Don’t be dazzled by “get rich quick” dealer loaders. They can come back to haunt you. A dealer with a load of year-old merchandise isn’t always too receptive to new requests for orders.
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  2. #2
    jasaunders's Avatar
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    First of all, several of these points have nothing to do with getting good salespeople on board nor retaining them. Secondly, some of these are wrong.

    I will simplify everything listed here for you into the largest factor that will determine the quality and retention of your salesforce. Compensation.

    It has nothing to do with prizes, gimmicks, promotions, or anything else, it has everything to do with the commissions you pay your sales people.

    I have worked on several case studies related to this and talked with dozens of successful salespeople and business owners in a wide range of industries. There are two points above which are blatantly wrong:
    - Offer incentives only for performance over a base or average.
    - Keep in mind: money awards alone are difficult to promote and spark enthusiasm for.

    Those that say money doesn't motivate people don't know how to motivate people. Sure, there are other things that motivate people to do a good job, but the single largest factor that will motivate any saleperson, whether selling insurance or vacuums, is money.

    Study, after study, after study, after study proves the first point is wrong. You should never have a base level or any kink in your compensation plans. If you tell your salespeople that they have to sell $50,000 to receieve their bonus, how much do you think they will sell? $50,000. If they have the potential to sell more, they won't, they will save those sales for the next period, delay invoices, delay shipments, do whatever they can to increase the next period's sales while earning the bonus for the current period. It has been proven that any type of kink in a compensation plan causes workers to not be as productive as they would be if they were compensated linearly based on their sales volume. Think of it this way; it's not a football game, the goal isn't to score more points than your competitor, the goal is to score as many points as possible.

    To find and retain the best salespeople possible, you need to have a compensation plan that makes your sales people determined to work and do their best job possible at all times and give them the potential to make a lot of money if they make a lot of sales. Not only will this retain your best salespeople, it will automatically weed out the poor salespeople that can't make a living.

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by jasaunders View Post
    First of all, several of these points have nothing to do with getting good salespeople on board nor retaining them. Secondly, some of these are wrong.

    I will simplify everything listed here for you into the largest factor that will determine the quality and retention of your salesforce. Compensation.

    It has nothing to do with prizes, gimmicks, promotions, or anything else, it has everything to do with the commissions you pay your sales people.

    I have worked on several case studies related to this and talked with dozens of successful salespeople and business owners in a wide range of industries. There are two points above which are blatantly wrong:
    - Offer incentives only for performance over a base or average.
    - Keep in mind: money awards alone are difficult to promote and spark enthusiasm for.

    Those that say money doesn't motivate people don't know how to motivate people. Sure, there are other things that motivate people to do a good job, but the single largest factor that will motivate any saleperson, whether selling insurance or vacuums, is money.

    Study, after study, after study, after study proves the first point is wrong. You should never have a base level or any kink in your compensation plans. If you tell your salespeople that they have to sell $50,000 to receieve their bonus, how much do you think they will sell? $50,000. If they have the potential to sell more, they won't, they will save those sales for the next period, delay invoices, delay shipments, do whatever they can to increase the next period's sales while earning the bonus for the current period. It has been proven that any type of kink in a compensation plan causes workers to not be as productive as they would be if they were compensated linearly based on their sales volume. Think of it this way; it's not a football game, the goal isn't to score more points than your competitor, the goal is to score as many points as possible.

    To find and retain the best salespeople possible, you need to have a compensation plan that makes your sales people determined to work and do their best job possible at all times and give them the potential to make a lot of money if they make a lot of sales. Not only will this retain your best salespeople, it will automatically weed out the poor salespeople that can't make a living.
    In my experience, a fair compensation program that does reward sales people for performance is the essential building block. With that said however, study after study has shown that other things besides monetary compensation encourages people to work. While I understand forgetting all the programs mentioned above and sticking to a strick compensation model, this tends not to build employee morale or loyalty. I know of one entrepreneur who pays his people a fair wage but is quite lavish with his other programs. Productivity is great and long term commitment by the staff to his business is solid (even in the face of other opportunities).

    With the costs of retraining and lost productivity being what they are, I would personally encourage any entrepreneur to seriously consider the article above and make its principles part of their program.
    tsbales
    www.SellKinkade.com
    ShareTheLight@Kinkade.com

    Thomas Kinkade: America's most collected living artist

  4. #4
    radreality's Avatar
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    this is relatively okay advice. I would take it with a grain of salt though. It appears that its way over the heads of a "young entrepreneur" and completely not practical for the type of situation 99% of the members on this site are in. It seems that it would be more practical for a larger company which has a lot more resources for implementing complex programs. "Young entrepreneurs" should be focusing on simplicity.

    I was going to put a link in here to a post that one of the experts that I work with wrote, and I normally would, but for some reason I don't think thats appropriate for this particular thread. If you really want to read it, its in the management tips folder on Self Help & Success Forum.

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    Last edited by radreality; 11-16-2007 at 10:46 PM.

  5. #5
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    The article above is a list of do's and don'ts for attracting and retaining salespeople. The fundamental error is that it makes no strong case that compensation is important to attract and retain salespeople when in fact it is the single largest factor.

    Other things beside monetary compensation do motivate people to work, but we aren't talking about all people in all jobs, we are talking about salespeople. Salespeople paid commissions will stick with their job when they make more money and will make more money when they have strong compensation packages. Everything else listed, while it may contribute to retaining and attracting salespeople, is just a small dot in the grand scheme of having an effective salesforce.

    Will having some other incentives programs make salespeople happier? Maybe. But ask any "successful" salesperson (successful is emphasized) if this will be a make/break attribute to their job and they will tell you it isn't, they care much more about earning more money. Salespeople are a different breed than employees in other positions within a company.
    Last edited by jasaunders; 08-28-2007 at 11:22 AM. Reason: typo

  6. #6
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    Entrepreneur University

    Thanks for the input guys - we'll be looking at a new topic every week in the blog to discuss tips and advice from experts on how to grow your business.

    Are there any other topics you would like us to cover?

  7. #7
    biz-doggy is offline Member
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    Great stuff! Thanks for sharing the info, BizGuy. It indeed provided insight into the world of business. Keep it up!

    Cheers!

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